If your New Year resolution consists of building a successful tech career in 2024, then you need a few more weapons in your arsenal to achieve your goal. The tech industry is rapidly evolving and as a representative of the techie world, we can feel how daunting it must feel to keep up!

But hey, that’s the beauty of tech. There’s always something new and better to discover. The past decade has been synonymous with exponential growth in technical innovation with close to 2.4 million job openings in 2023 alone. Undoubtedly, data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud, and blockchain are some of the top technologies that people learn to transition into a high-paying tech role.

So, what’s the future now? What new technologies do you need to learn to make a mark in the tech industry? What are the top technologies that will rule the tech domain? What technologies will experience the highest growth in terms of salary, opportunities, and popularity? How to learn the top technologies in 2024? Let’s answer all your questions in great detail through this blog.

Top 10 Technologies to Learn in 2024

Regardless of your experience level in the tech industry, continuous upskilling is a must to keep yourself up-to-date and at the top of your game. If you want to succeed in your tech career, here are the top technologies to learn in 2024, which present immense earning potential, scope of growth, and lucrative career opportunities due to their wide applications!

10. Biotechnology

Biotechnology involves using biological systems, organisms, or derivatives to develop or create different products: from improving crop yields to developing new medical treatments, biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to make advancements in various fields.

During and post the pandemic, biotechnology touched unprecedented heights. As we advance into 2024, biotechnology continues to offer groundbreaking solutions to some of humanity’s most challenging problems, presenting a world of opportunities for those who venture into this dynamic field. Hence, it’s one of the top technologies to learn in 2024.

Career Opportunities

• Biomedical Engineer
• Microbiologist
• Biochemist
• Clinical Research Coordinator

Applications 

1. Medical Biotechnology: Developing new drugs and therapies.
2. Agricultural Biotechnology: Enhancing crop yield and resistance.
3. Industrial Biotechnology: Using enzymes and microorganisms for production.
4. Environmental Biotechnology: Addressing environmental challenges through biological processes.

Also Read| Top Entry Level Jobs Tech Jobs

Top Hiring Companies

• Amgen
• Panacea Biotec
• Biogen
• Biocon
• Novo Nordisk

Average Salary

In the United States: $75,000 PA
In India: INR 6 LPA.

Projected Growth Rate

The biotechnology market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 15.83% from 2021 to 2028.

9. Internet of Things (IoT)

The next booming technology on our list is IoT. IoT refers to the billions of physical devices around the world that are connected to the internet, all collecting and sharing data. It’s a giant network of connected “things,” which also includes people. The relationship will be between people-people, people-things, and things-things.

As we embrace 2024, IoT’s significance is skyrocketing beyond mere smart home devices. Its applications are sprawling across various sectors, revolutionizing how we interact with the world around us. It’s set to be a key driver in the next wave of technological innovation, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and convenience across various sectors. With such possibilities, learning IoT will be highly beneficial for upcoming professionals.

Career Opportunities

1. IoT Developer
2. IoT Solution Architect
3. IoT Systems Engineer
4. IoT Security Analyst

Applications

1. Smart Homes: Enhancing home automation and security.
2. Wearable Health Monitors: Tracking health and fitness data.
3. Smart Farming: Optimizing agricultural processes.
4. Industrial IoT (IIoT): Improving industrial operations through automation.
5. Smart City Solutions: Managing traffic, utilities, and public services efficiently.

Top Hiring Companies

• Google
• Amazon
• Siemens
• Microsoft
• IBM

Find Out the Best 15 Product-based Companies for IoT Solutions Architects in India

Average Salary: 

• United States: $128,000 PA
• India: INR 8 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The IoT market is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 25% from 2020 to 2027.

8. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)

Another top technology to learn in 2024 is AR and VR. Augmented Reality (AR) enhances the real world by overlaying digital information onto it, while Virtual Reality (VR) immerses you in a completely virtual environment. Together, these technologies are changing the way we experience and interact with the world around us, offering immersive experiences that were once the stuff of science fiction.

As we advance into 2024, AR and VR technologies are not just transforming the way we perceive reality, but also opening up new realms of possibilities and opportunities for innovation, career development, and the creation of groundbreaking experiences.

Career Opportunities

1. AR/VR Developer
2. 3D Artist/Modeler
3. AR/VR Product Manager
4. User Experience (UX) Designer for AR/VR

Applications

1. Gaming and Entertainment: Creating immersive gaming and entertainment experiences.
2. Training and Simulation: Providing realistic training environments for various industries.
3. Education: Enhancing learning experiences through interactive content.
4. Healthcare: Assisting in surgeries and medical training through simulations.
5. Retail: Offering virtual try-ons and product demonstrations

Explore More: Virtual Reality vs Augmented Reality: Important Things To Know [2024]

Top Hiring Companies

• Meta
• Google
• Microsoft
• Sony
• Magic Leap

Average Salary

• United States: $115,000 PA
• India: INR 12 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The AR and VR market is expected to witness substantial growth, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 42.5% from 2020 to 2025.

7. DevOps and Cloud Computing

DevOps – a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops), aiming to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality. While cloud computing delivers different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.

The scope of Cloud Computing and DevOps in 2024 is expansive. Together, DevOps and Cloud Computing are revolutionizing the way businesses deploy, operate, and manage applications. Their roles in driving innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in the tech world continue to grow tremendously, offering exciting opportunities for professionals in these fields. So, start learning these top technologies in 2024 to unlock new doors to success.

Learn Professional DevOps and Cloud Computing with IIT-M certification and get Placement Guidance!

Career Opportunities

• DevOps Engineer
• Cloud Architect
• Site Reliability Engineer (SRE)
• Cloud Consultant

Applications

1. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): Streamlining software updates and deployment.
2. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Providing virtualized computing resources over the internet.
3. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offering hardware and software tools over the internet.
4. Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivering software applications over the internet.

Also Read| How to Become a DevOps Professional?

Top Hiring Companies

• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Microsoft Azure
• Google Cloud Platform
• IBM Cloud
• Salesforce

Average Salary

United States: $120,000 PA.
In India: INR 14 LPA.

Projected Growth Rate

The DevOps market is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 24.7% from 2020 to 2026, while the Cloud Computing market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 17.5% from 2020 to 2025.

6. Blockchain 

Blockchain technology is a decentralized, transparent, and secure way of recording transactions. Unlike traditional ledgers, blockchain doesn’t have a central authority. Instead, it’s a shared and immutable ledger, making it a revolutionary tool in digital transactions.

Nowadays, blockchain is transcending its initial role as the backbone of cryptocurrencies. Blockchain technology, with its vast potential and growing applications, is not just a trend but a significant technological revolution that’s shaping the future of digital transactions and record-keeping. Thus, it’s among the top 10 technologies to learn in 2024.

Learn Professional Blockchain with Skill India Certification and get Placement Guidance!

Career Opportunities

• Blockchain Developer
• Blockchain Solution Architect
• Blockchain Project Manager
• Blockchain Quality Engineer

Also Read| How to Learn Blockchain from Scratch

Applications

1. Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts with the terms directly written into code.
2. Supply Chain Management: Enhancing transparency and traceability in supply chains.
3. Banking and Finance: For secure, transparent, and faster transactions.
4. Healthcare: Managing patient records securely and efficiently.
5. Voting Systems: Creating tamper-proof and transparent digital voting systems.

Top Hiring Companies

1. IBM
2. Microsoft
3. Deloitte
4. Amazon Web Services (AWS)
5. JPMorgan Chase

Average Salary

• United States: $136,000 PA
• India: INR 10 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The blockchain market is expected to grow exponentially, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 67.3% from 2020 to 2025.

5. Cybersecurity 

In the fifth position, we have cybersecurity. It is the shield that guards our digital privacy and security. It encompasses the practices, technologies, and processes designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. Enterprises of all sizes, governments, and institutions are pining for good cybersecurity experts.

In 2024 data breaches and cyber threats pose the biggest threats to our entire existence and safety, the field of cybersecurity continues to evolve, offering a challenging yet rewarding landscape for budding cybersecurity professionals. Hence, learning this top technology in 2024 is a staple to grab the wide opportunities available across the world.

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Career Opportunities

• Cybersecurity Analyst
• Information Security Manager
• Ethical Hacker/Penetration Tester
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Also Read| Cybersecurity vs Artificial Intelligence- The Better Career

Applications

1. Network Security: Protecting network infrastructure.
2. Application Security: Securing software and applications from threats.
3. Cloud Security: Protecting data stored in cloud services.
4. Internet of Things (IoT) Security: Securing connected devices and networks.

Top Hiring Companies

• Symantec Corporation
• Check Point Software Technologies
• CyberArk
• Cisco Systems
• Fortinet

Average Salary

United States: $103,000 PA
India: INR 12 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The cybersecurity market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.9% from 2021 to 2028.

4. Data Science and Machine Learning

Data Science is the art of extracting meaningful insights from raw data. It involves using algorithms, methods, and systems to analyze structured and unstructured data. Machine Learning, a subset of Data Science, is like teaching a computer to learn and make decisions from this data without being explicitly programmed.

Placed fourth among the top technologies to learn in 2024, Data Science and Machine learning are going to be one of the fastest-growing technologies this year, given their widespread applications in healthcare, finance, retail, and beyond, making them an essential aspect of any upcoming tech success.

Learn Professional Data Science with IIT-M certification and get Placement Guidance!

Career Opportunities

• Data Scientist
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Data Analysts
• AI Research Scientist

Applications

1. Predictive Analytics: Forecasting future trends from data.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enabling computers to understand human language.
3. Computer Vision: Teaching machines to interpret and understand the visual world.
4. Recommendation Systems: Personalizing user experiences in e-commerce and media.

Also Read| Must Know Neural Networks for Data Science

Top Hiring Companies

• Google
• Microsoft
• Amazon
• Meta
• IBM

Average Salary

United States: $120,000-$146,000 PA
India: INR 10-12 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The data science market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 35% from 2022 to 2032, while the machine learning market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 44.1%.

3. Edge Computing

Edge Computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the location where it’s needed, to improve response times and save bandwidth.

Edge Computing is a strategic technological advancement in data processing that brings intelligence to the edge of the network. As we advance into the new year, edge computing continues to open new frontiers in technology, making it the third most lucrative technology to learn in 2024 for anyone looking to build a successful tech career.

Career Opportunities

• Edge Computing Engineer
• IoT Solutions Architect
• Network Engineer
• Systems Analyst

Applications

1. Autonomous Vehicles: Enabling real-time data processing for self-driving cars.
2. Smart Manufacturing: Improving efficiency and safety in manufacturing processes.
3. Healthcare Monitoring Systems: Providing real-time patient data analysis.
4. Retail: Enhancing customer experiences through personalized in-store services.

Also Read: Cloud Computing vs Edge Computing: Which One is Better in 2024?

Top Hiring Companies

• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Microsoft Azure
• IBM
• Cisco Systems
• Dell Technologies

Average Salary

United States: $115,000 PA.
India: INR 10 LPA.

Projected Growth Rate

The edge computing market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 36.3% till 2030.

2. Quantum Computing

Moving to the second position, we have Quantum Computing, an innovative technology that uses quantum bits or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously, unlike traditional bits. This allows quantum computers to process a vast amount of information at an unprecedented speed, solving complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers.

Quantum Computing is a new, futuristic concept that will unlock new capabilities in computation and problem-solving. As we move into 2024, the realm of quantum computing continues to expand strategically positioning it among the most popular technologies to learn in 2024, offering exciting opportunities for innovation and exploration in the world of quantum technologies.

Career Opportunities

• Quantum Research Scientist
• Quantum Software Developer
• Quantum Hardware Engineer
• Quantum Information Theorist

Applications

1. Cryptography: Developing unbreakable encryption using quantum algorithms.
2. Drug Discovery: Accelerating the discovery of new pharmaceuticals.
3. Financial Modeling: Enhancing complex financial calculations and risk analysis.
4. Climate Modeling: Improving climate predictions through advanced simulations.

Top Hiring Companies

• IBM
• Google Quantum AI
• Microsoft Quantum
• Intel
• Rigetti Computing

Average Salary

United States: $142,000 PA
In India: INR 15 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The quantum computing market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 30.2% from 2021 to 2026.

1. Artificial Intelligence

Finally, coming to the most popular and the top technology to learn in 2024, we have artificial intelligence. In 2023, most people have been touched by the advanced capabilities of AI due to the public access to chatGPT and a flood of other such AI tools.

AI involves creating intelligent machines that can simulate human thinking and decision-making processes. It’s about programming computers to process and respond to data in a way that mimics human cognition, including learning, reasoning, and self-correction.

As we move into 2024, AI continues to offer unparalleled opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and exploration, making it one of the most exciting and impactful areas of technology today and tomorrow. The market is growing, and so is the demand, making it the best time to learn this powerful technology.

Learn Professional Artificial Intelligence with IIT-M certification and get Placement Guidance!

Career Opportunities

• AI Research Scientist
• Machine Learning Engineer
• AI Software Developer
• Data Scientist

Applications

1. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enabling machines to understand and respond to human language.
2. Healthcare: More accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.
3. Autonomous Vehicles: Driving force behind safe and efficient self-driving technology
4. Predictive Analytics: Using AI to forecast trends and behaviors.
5. Robotics: Enhancing the capabilities of robots with AI.

Top Hiring Companies

• Google
• Amazon
• Facebook
• IBM
• Microsoft

Average Salary 

United States: $140,000 PA
India: INR 17 LPA

Projected Growth Rate

The AI market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 42.2% from 2020 to 2027.

How to Learn the Top Technologies in 2024

We learned about the top technologies to learn in 2024, but how will you learn them? With the advancement in time, our learning solutions have transformed as well. Now, learners can easily learn about these new technologies without spending a hefty sum. Here are some of the best sources to learn the best technologies for learners:

1. Websites
2. YouTube
3. Formal Degree
4. Communities
5. Webinars and Workshops
6. Books
7. Online courses

If you’re just a beginner or an experienced tech professional looking to switch to a different domain, you can easily refer to the above resources to learn your desired technology as per your availability, priorities, and comfort.

If you want to learn these trending technologies under industry experts with Placement Guidance, you must enroll in GUVI’s promising Career Programs, which are available in vernacular language and offer a 360-degree upskilling experience with official IIT-M and Skill India certifications!

Conclusion 

Learning the top technologies is the first step towards tech success in this competitive world. Discover your interest and start learning any of the above technologies to take innovation to the next level. Technologies might keep changing, but you must not let go of the learner in you.

All these technologies have been the cornerstone of the modern tech revolution. From artificial assistants like Alexa, Siri, etc. to powerful recommendation algorithms of Instagram, Netflix, etc., we have been surrounded by the new age of tech. So, learning these and many other top technologies in 2024 will surely be an insurance to your future, in more ways than one!

Explore More: Top 5 Tech Careers of the Future [2024]

FAQs

1. Which technology is best to learn in 2024?

In 2024, the best technology to learn is Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI’s expansive application across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, makes it a highly valuable skill.

Its role in driving innovation, automating processes, and enhancing decision-making processes positions AI as a leading technology for those looking to future-proof their careers.

2. Which technology is going to boom in the future?

Quantum Computing is poised to boom in the future. With its potential to solve complex problems that are currently beyond the reach of classical computers, Quantum Computing is set to revolutionize fields like cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization problems.

Its unique approach to computation using quantum bits (qubits) opens up new possibilities for technological advancements and innovation.

3. What are some of the latest technologies in the software industry?

Some of the latest technologies in the software industry as of 2024 include:

1. Edge Computing: Enhancing real-time data processing and reducing latency.
2. Blockchain Technology: Offering secure and decentralized digital ledger systems.
3. DevOps and Cloud Computing: Streamlining software development and IT operations.
4. Machine Learning and Data Science: Driving data-driven decision-making and predictive analytics.
5. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): Creating immersive and interactive digital experiences.

4. Which is the highest-paying technology in 2024?

As of 2024, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is among the highest-paying technologies. Professionals skilled in AI, particularly in specialized roles such as AI Research Scientists and Machine Learning Engineers, command high salaries due to the significant impact and value they bring to various industries.