TL;DR

If you are preparing for a basic HTML interview, focus on these areas:

• HTML syntax, tags, elements, and attributes
• HTML5 and semantic HTML
• Basic document structure and DOCTYPE
• Links, images, lists, tables, and forms
• id vs class
• Block, inline, and inline-block elements
• div vs span
• HTML accessibility and alt attributes
• Multimedia elements such as audio and video
• meta, link, script, and iframe
• DOM basics and browser rendering
• Practical HTML scenarios involving forms, responsive layouts, images, and performance
• Common HTML interview questions for freshers and entry-level frontend developers

Are you preparing for your first web development interview and wondering which HTML interview questions are likely to come up? Whether you’re a student, a self-taught developer, or someone transitioning into tech, mastering the basics of HTML is your first stepping stone toward becoming a successful frontend developer. 

HTML forms the foundation of every webpage, and interviewers often use it to assess your core understanding of how the web works.

In this article, we’ve curated the top 60 and highly HTML interview questions, complete with explanations and code examples, to help you walk into your interview with clarity and confidence.

What Are Basic HTML Interview Questions?

Basic HTML interview questions test whether you understand how HTML structures web pages, how HTML elements and attributes work, and how to create accessible, semantic, and functional web content.

For fresher and junior frontend interviews, recruiters commonly ask about:

• HTML tags and elements
• HTML5 features
• Semantic elements
• Forms and input types
• Links and images
• Tables and lists
• id and class
• div and span
• Block and inline elements
• DOCTYPE
• head and body
• Accessibility
• Multimedia
• Basic DOM concepts

The goal is usually not to check whether you can memorize every HTML tag. 

Interviewers want to know whether you can structure a webpage correctly and explain why you would use one HTML element over another.

Basic HTML Interview Questions: Quick Comparison Table

Top 30 Basic HTML Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

These questions cover the HTML fundamentals that are most useful for students, freshers, career switchers, and junior frontend developers.

1. What is HTML?

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language that defines elements like Headings, Paragraphs, Links, Images, Forms, Tables, Audio and video, used to structure content on web pages.

• “HyperText” refers to the way web pages are linked together.
• “Markup Language” means HTML uses tags to mark elements in a document.

Example:

<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>

<p>This is my first webpage.</p>

Interview tip: Say that HTML provides the structure, while CSS handles presentation and JavaScript adds behavior.

If you want to strengthen your fundamentals, our guide on complete HTML and CSS beginner guide explains how these technologies work together

2. What are tags in HTML?

HTML Tags are the core syntax used in HTML to define elements. Tags come in pairs: an opening tag (<tag>) and a closing tag (</tag>), with the content placed between them.

Example:

<p>Hello World</p>

• <p> is the opening tag.
• </p> is the closing tag.
• Hello World is the content.

Note: Some HTML elements, such as <img> and <br>, are void and do not require closing tags.

3. What is the difference between HTML and HTML5?

HTML5 is the modern HTML standard and introduced many features that make webpages more semantic, interactive, and multimedia-friendly. 

Example of HTML5 semantic tag:

<article>

  <h2>Blog Title</h2>

  <p>Blog content goes here...</p>

</article>

Interview tip: Don’t simply say HTML5 is “a new version.” Mention semantic markup, multimedia, improved forms, and modern web APIs.

4. What are semantic tags in HTML5?

Semantic tags are HTML elements whose names explain what their content is used for. 

For example:

• <header> contains the introductory part of a page or section.
• <nav> contains navigation links.
• <main> contains the main content of the page.
• <article> contains a complete, independent piece of content, such as a blog post or news article.
• <footer> contains closing information, such as copyright details or contact links.

Example:

<article>

  <h2>HTML Interview Questions</h2>

  <p>Prepare for your frontend interview.</p>

</article>

Here, <article> tells the browser and developers that the content inside it is a complete piece of content. The tag gives the content meaning; it is not just a generic container.

This is different from using a <div>:

<div>

  <h2>HTML Interview Questions</h2>

  <p>Prepare for your frontend interview.</p>

</div>

A <div> only groups content. It does not explain what that content represents.

Semantic HTML makes code easier to understand and helps screen readers and other assistive technologies identify the structure of a webpage.

5. How do you structure a basic HTML document?

A basic HTML document looks like this: 

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  <title>My First Page</title>

</head>

<body>

  <h1>Welcome!</h1>

  <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

The main parts are:

• <!DOCTYPE html> : declares the document type.
• <html>: root element.
• <head>: contains metadata and resource information.
• <body>: contains the page’s visible content.

6. What’s the role of <!DOCTYPE html>?

The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration is placed at the top of an HTML document. It tells the browser that the file is using HTML5, so it should render the page accordingly.

Without this declaration, browsers may switch to quirks mode, leading to rendering inconsistencies.

7. Explain the difference between <div> and <span>.

Example:

<div class="card">

  <p>This is a product card.</p>

</div>

<p>This is <span class="highlight">important</span> text.</p>

Interview tip: Also mention that neither element is semantic. If a meaningful semantic element exists, prefer it over a generic container.

8. What are void elements in HTML?

Void elements (also called empty elements) don’t have closing tags and cannot contain child content.

Common void elements:

• <img>
• <br>
• <hr>
• <input>
• <meta>
• <link>

Example:

<img src=”profile.jpg” alt=”Profile picture”>

9. How do you add a hyperlink in HTML?

Use the <a> (anchor) tag with the href attribute. 

Example:

<a href=”https://example.com”>Visit Website</a>

The href attribute specifies the destination.

10. How do you insert an image?

Use the <img> tag, which is a void element.

Example:

<img src=”profile.jpg” alt=”Profile picture” width=”150″ height=”150″>

Important attributes include:

• src: image location
• alt: alternative text
• width: width
• height: height

11. What is the purpose of the alt attribute in images?

The alt attribute provides alternative text for an image.

It is useful for:

• Screen-reader users
• Situations where an image cannot load
• Providing additional context about meaningful images
• Help for SEO

Example:

<img src=”laptop.jpg” alt=”Developer working on a laptop”>

Interview tip: Avoid saying that alt is primarily an SEO trick. Its primary purpose is accessibility and providing a text alternative.

12. What are the different types of lists in HTML?

HTML supports three list types:

1. Ordered List (<ol>) – numbered
2. Unordered List (<ul>) – bulleted
3. Description List (<dl>) – term-description pairs

Example:

<ol>

  <li>First</li>

  <li>Second</li>

</ol>

<ul>

  <li>Apple</li>

  <li>Banana</li>

</ul>

<dl>

  <dt>HTML</dt>

  <dd>HyperText Markup Language</dd>

</dl>

13. What is the difference between <strong> and <b>?

Example:

<p><b>HTML</b> is a markup language.</p>

<p><strong>Important:</strong> Save your work regularly.</p>

Interview tip: The key distinction is meaning, not simply visual appearance. 

14. How do forms work in HTML?

Forms collect user inputs and can send data to a server for processing.

Example:

<form action="/submit" method="post">

  <label for="name">Name:</label>

  <input type="text" id="name" name="username">

  <input type="submit" value="Send">

</form>

Important attributes include:

• action: Where the form data is sent
• method: HTTP method (GET or POST)
• input: Field for user input

15. What are some commonly used form input types?

HTML provides a wide variety of input types:

• text: Single-line input
• password: Hidden text (dots or asterisks)
• email: Email format validation
• checkbox: Tickable boxes
• radio: Single selection
• date: Date picker
• file: Upload a file
• submit: Form submission button

Example:

<input type="email" name="email">

<input type="password" name="password">

<input type="date" name="dob">

16. What is the difference between id and class attributes?

Both id and class are used to identify and style elements, but they serve different purposes:

Example:

<div id="header">Header</div>

<p class="highlight">First paragraph</p>

<p class="highlight">Second paragraph</p>

A class can be reused across multiple elements, while an id identifies a specific element within a document.

17. How do you link an external CSS file in HTML?

Use the <link> tag inside the <head> section to connect an external stylesheet.

Example:

<head>

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

</head>

Attributes:

• rel=”stylesheet”: Relationship type
• href: Path to the CSS file

For more CSS preparation, check our guide on Important CSS Interview Questions and Answers, which currently covers beginner through advanced CSS interview concepts.

18. What is the purpose of the <head> tag?

The <head> contains metadata (data about data) and external resource links.

Common elements inside <head>:

• <title>: Title of the page (shown in browser tab)
• <meta>: Charset, description, viewport
• <link>: Stylesheets
• <script>: JavaScript files

Example:

<head>

  <title>My Portfolio</title>

  <meta charset="UTF-8">

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

</head>

19. How do you embed a video in HTML?

Use the <video> element with <source> to embed a video file.

Example:

html

<video width="400" controls>

  <source src="intro.mp4" type="video/mp4">

  Your browser does not support the video tag.

</video>

Attributes:

• controls: Shows play/pause buttons
• autoplay, muted, loop: Optional attributes

20. What is the difference between <script> and <noscript>?

Example:

<script>

  console.log("JavaScript is enabled");

</script>

<noscript>

  JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

</noscript>

21. What is the purpose of the <meta> tag?

The <meta> tag provides information to the browser or search engines, like encoding, description, keywords, and viewport settings for responsiveness.

Examples:

html

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="description" content="Best HTML guide for beginners.">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

The viewport declaration is particularly important for responsive layouts. 

22. What is an iframe?

An <iframe> embeds another browsing context inside the current webpage.

Example:

<iframe src=”https://example.com” width=”600″ height=”400″></iframe>

Common use cases:

• Embedding maps, forms, YouTube videos, other sites

Note: Many modern websites block iframe embedding for security reasons.

23. What are data attributes in HTML?

data-* attributes store custom data within HTML elements. They’re useful for scripts or frameworks without cluttering classes or IDs.

Example:

<div data-user-id="1234" data-role="admin">Admin User</div>

In JavaScript:

javascript

const div = document.querySelector('div');

console.log(div.dataset.userId); // "1234"

JavaScript can access these values through the element’s dataset property. 

24. How do you make a checkbox checked by default?

Use the checked attribute inside the <input type=”checkbox”> element.

Example:

<input type="checkbox" checked> Subscribe to newsletter

25. How do you open a link in a new tab?

Add the attribute target=”_blank” to the <a> tag.

Example:

<a href=”https://example.com” target=”_blank”>

  Open Website

</a>

Optional: Add rel=”noopener noreferrer” for security.

26. How do you comment in HTML?

Comments are written between <!– and –>. The browser does not render them.

Example:

html

<!-- This is a comment explaining the section below -->

<section>

  <h2>About Us</h2>

</section>

27. What is the purpose of the <label> tag?

The <label> improves accessibility and usability by linking descriptive text to a form element.

Example:

<label for="email">Email:</label>

<input type="email" id="email" name="email">

The for value should correspond to the input’s id. 

When you click the label, it focuses on the associated input.

28. How do you disable an input field?

Add the disabled attribute to an input field. It will appear greyed out and be non-editable.

Example:

<input type="text" value="Not Editable" disabled>

A disabled control cannot normally be edited or interacted with by the user. 

29. What’s the difference between block, inline, and inline-block elements?

Visual example:

<span style=”display: inline-block; width: 100px;”>Box</span>

Interview tip: Explain this in terms of layout behavior, not just memorized tag lists.

30. How do you create a table in HTML?

Tables are created using the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags.

Example:

html

<table border="1">

  <tr>

    <th>Product</th>

    <th>Price</th>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td>T-shirt</td>

    <td>$20</td>

  </tr>

</table>

• <tr>: Table row
• <th>: Table heading (bold + centered by default)
• <td>: Table data (cells)

HTML Interview Questions on Forms, Accessibility, and Practical Usage

Knowing definitions is only half the interview.

For frontend roles, you may be asked how you would use HTML to solve a practical problem

31. You need to create a registration form for a new website that accepts user details and ensures no invalid submissions. How would you approach it?

Use the <form>

An element with inputs for name, email, password, and other required fields.

Apply HTML5 validation attributes such as required, type="email", and pattern for passwords.

Group related fields using <fieldset> and <legend> for clarity.

Add aria-labels for accessibility and ensure the submit button is disabled until all fields pass validation.

Consider client-side feedback messages to guide users and improve UX.

32. A client wants a product listing page that displays differently on mobile, tablet, and desktop. How would you implement it?

Structure the HTML semantically with <section> and <article> for each product.

Include <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> in the head.

Use CSS Flexbox or Grid with media queries to adjust layouts, resize images, and reposition text for different screen sizes.

Test across devices to ensure consistency and accessibility, and consider performance optimizations like lazy loading images.

33. You have to display multiple images for a gallery without slowing down page load. How would you handle this?

Use the <img> tag with srcset and sizes attributes for responsive images, and loading="lazy" to defer off-screen image loading.

Compress images without quality loss, convert to modern formats like WebP, and provide descriptive alt text for accessibility.

Optionally, use <picture> elements to serve different formats or resolutions based on device capabilities, ensuring fast load and SEO-friendly markup.

34. A website requires a multi-level dropdown menu for navigation. How would you implement it?

Use semantic <nav> with nested <ul> and <li> elements for hierarchy.

Apply ARIA roles like menu and menuitem for accessibility.

Use CSS for hover/focus interactions and JavaScript for dynamic toggling.

Ensure keyboard accessibility so users can navigate with Tab/Enter keys, and test responsiveness so dropdowns work properly on touch devices.

35. You are given a content-heavy blog page that must be clear and accessible. How would you structure it?

Divide content into semantic sections: <header> for the top section, <article> for main content, <aside> for related links, and <footer> for metadata.

Maintain proper heading hierarchy using <h1>–<h6>, add descriptive link text, and provide ARIA labels for accessibility.

Consider including skip links and ensure the page is readable on different devices with responsive typography and spacing.

HTML Multimedia and Performance Interview Questions 

36. You need to embed a promotional video that must work across all browsers and provide captions. How would you implement it?

• Use the <video> tag with multiple source formats (mp4, webm, ogg) and the controls attribute. 
• Include <track> elements for captions to meet accessibility requirements. 
• Provide fallback content, such as a download link or external video link, for browsers that do not support HTML5 video. 
• Test playback across major browsers and devices to ensure compatibility and a smooth user experience.

37. A client wants an interactive table that highlights rows on hover and is readable on mobile. How would you implement it?

• Use <table> with <thead> and <tbody> for semantic structure. 
• Apply CSS for :hover effects to highlight rows visually. 
• Make it responsive using a wrapper with horizontal scrolling or reflow layout for small screens. 
• Include scope attributes for headers, and ensure adequate contrast and ARIA labels so the table is accessible to screen readers.

38. You are asked to create a modal popup for newsletter signup that should be accessible and SEO-friendly. How would you approach it?

• Use a <div> with role=”dialog” and aria-labelledby for the modal title. 
• Ensure focus is trapped inside the modal while open, and that pressing ESC closes it. 
• Keep modal content in the DOM for SEO purposes but hide it visually when inactive. 
• Include descriptive labels for form fields, proper tab order, and test keyboard and screen reader accessibility.

39. You need to create a dynamic survey form where additional questions appear based on previous answers. How would you implement this?

• Group questions using <fieldset> and <legend> and toggle visibility using JavaScript by adding/removing the hidden attribute or CSS classes. 
• Ensure dynamically shown fields are validated before submission. 
• Provide clear instructions for users and maintain ARIA attributes for screen readers. 
• Test for accessibility and ensure the form behaves consistently across devices and browsers.

40. A client complains the page is slow due to multiple images and scripts. How would you optimize it without changing content structure?

• Use loading=”lazy” for off-screen images, srcset for responsive images, and compress all image assets. 
• Minify HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. 
• Use defer or async attributes for scripts to prevent render-blocking. 
• Implement browser caching and prioritize above-the-fold content. 
• Ensure performance improvements do not break functionality or accessibility.

Advanced HTML Interview Questions for Junior Developers 

41. What is the difference between the DOM and HTML source code?

HTML is the markup sent to or loaded by the browser.

The browser parses that markup and creates a Document Object Model (DOM), which represents the document as a tree of nodes.

JavaScript can modify the DOM after the page loads.

For example:

document.querySelector(“h1”).textContent = “Updated Title”;

The original HTML source and the current DOM can therefore differ. 

For deeper preparation, check our blog on Mastering the DOM guide, which covers the DOM tree, browser creation process, traversal, and manipulation.

42. How does browser parsing work in HTML?

The browser receives HTML and processes it to construct a DOM tree.

At a high level:

1. HTML is received.
2. The browser tokenizes the markup.
3. Nodes are created.
4. The DOM tree is constructed.
5. CSS is processed separately into the CSSOM.
6. The browser uses these structures to calculate layout and paint the page.

JavaScript can influence parsing and rendering depending on how and where scripts are loaded.

43. What is the significance of the “render tree”?

The render tree is an internal representation used during rendering that combines information from the document and styling system to determine what needs to be laid out and painted.

It is different from the DOM because not every DOM node necessarily produces a visual rendering object.

44. What are custom elements in HTML?

Custom elements are part of Web Components that allow developers to define new HTML tags using JavaScript. Example:

<my-card></my-card>

They enable reusable, encapsulated components with their own logic and styling, improving scalability in large applications.

45. What is Shadow DOM and why is it used?

Shadow DOM allows encapsulation of a component’s structure and styles, preventing conflicts with the main DOM.
Benefits:

• Style isolation
• Scoped DOM
• Reusability
  It is heavily used in design systems and frameworks for building modular UI components.

46. How does HTML handle internationalization (i18n)?

HTML supports i18n through:

• lang attribute for language specification
• dir attribute for text direction (LTR/RTL)
• Unicode support for global character sets
  Example:

<html lang="ar" dir="rtl">

This ensures proper rendering, accessibility, and SEO for multilingual websites.

47. What is the difference between defer and async in script loading?

Both attributes allow external scripts to download without blocking HTML downloading in the same way as a normal parser-blocking script. 

The key difference is execution timing.

48. What are ARIA roles and when should you use them?

ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles enhance accessibility for screen readers when native HTML semantics are insufficient.
Example:

<div role="button">Click</div>

However, ARIA should only be used when semantic HTML cannot achieve the same result, as overuse can harm accessibility.

49. What is the purpose of the <template> tag?

The <template> tag stores HTML content that is not rendered immediately. It can be cloned and inserted dynamically using JavaScript.
Use cases:

• Client-side rendering
• Reusable UI fragments
  It improves performance and keeps markup clean.

50. What is progressive enhancement in HTML?

Progressive enhancement is a strategy where basic HTML functionality is delivered first, and advanced features (CSS/JS) are layered on top.
This ensures:

• Accessibility
• Better performance on low-end devices
• Graceful degradation for unsupported features

HTML5, SEO, Accessibility, and Performance Questions 

51. What are web storage APIs and how do they differ from cookies?

Web Storage provides browser-side storage mechanisms such as:

• localStorage
• sessionStorage

localStorage persists across browser sessions until data is removed, while sessionStorage is associated with the current page session.

Example:

localStorage.setItem(“username”, “Alex”);

52. What is the difference between <picture> and <img>?

<img> displays a single image, whereas <picture> allows multiple sources for responsive images. Example:

<picture>

 <source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcset="small.jpg">

 <img src="large.jpg" alt="Example">

</picture>

This improves performance and responsiveness.

53. What is contenteditable in HTML?

The contenteditable attribute allows users to edit content directly in the browser.
Example:

<div contenteditable="true">Edit this text</div>

It can be useful in editors and content-management interfaces, but production implementations need to consider validation, sanitization, accessibility, and security.

54. How does HTML support SEO directly?

HTML helps search engines understand the structure and meaning of a page.

Important practices include:

• Meaningful <title>
• Proper heading hierarchy
• Semantic elements
• Descriptive link text
• Useful image alt text
• Appropriate metadata
• Crawlable content
• Clear document structure

HTML alone does not guarantee rankings, but well-structured markup supports accessibility, discoverability, and maintainability.

55. What is the difference between <section> and <article>?

• <section>: Groups related content
• <article>: Represents independent, reusable content (like blog posts)
  Use <article> when content can stand alone.

56. What is the role of <main> tag?

The <main> tag defines the primary content of a page, excluding headers, footers, and navigation.
It improves:

• Accessibility
• SEO clarity
  Only one <main> element should exist per page.

Example:

<main>

  <h1>HTML Interview Questions</h1>

  <p>Prepare for your frontend interview.</p>

</main>

It helps communicate the page’s main content structure to assistive technologies.

57. What are microdata and structured data in HTML?

Microdata provides a way of annotating HTML content with machine-readable information. 

Example:

<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Product">

Structured data can also be implemented using formats such as JSON-LD. 

Search engines may use eligible structured data to better understand content and, in some cases, display enhanced search features. 

58. What is the difference between inline SVG and image SVG?

Answer:

• Inline SVG: Written directly in HTML, fully customizable via CSS/JS
• Image SVG: Used via <img> tag, limited control
  Inline SVG is preferred for animations and styling flexibility.

59. How does lazy loading improve HTML performance?

Answer: Lazy loading delays loading of off-screen resources until needed.
Example:

<img src="image.jpg" loading="lazy">

Benefits:

• Faster initial load
• Reduced bandwidth usage
• Improved Core Web Vitals

60. What is the importance of HTML validation?

HTML validation helps identify markup problems and encourages standards-compliant code.

It can help with:

• Debugging
• Cross-browser consistency
• Maintainability
• Accessibility
• Identifying invalid markup

Validation is useful, but passing a validator does not automatically guarantee that a website is accessible, secure, fast, or user-friendly.

5 Common HTML Interview Questions You Should Practice Before an Interview

If you have limited preparation time, prioritize these five areas:

Don’t stop at memorizing definitions. Try writing each example yourself.

For hands-on practice, our guide on HTML and CSS project ideas for beginners provides practical projects that can help turn these concepts into portfolio-ready work. The page was updated in July 2026 and currently lists 10 HTML/CSS projects.

How to Prepare for Basic HTML Interview Questions in 2026

1. Master the HTML fundamentals

Start with:

• Tags
• Elements
• Attributes
• Document structure
• Semantic HTML
• Forms
• Tables
• Lists
• Links
• Images

2. Practice writing HTML without copying

Instead of only reading:

<form>

build an actual registration form.

Instead of memorizing:

<table>

create a student marks table.

This helps you explain your decisions during an interview.

3. Understand HTML + CSS + JavaScript together

HTML creates the structure.

CSS controls presentation.

JavaScript controls behavior and interactivity.

Understanding this relationship makes your answers much stronger.

HTML/CSS interview resource similarly emphasize that frontend interviews increasingly test applied understanding rather than isolated definitions.

4. Prepare practical questions

Interviewers may ask:

• How would you create a registration form?
• How would you make images responsive?
• How would you improve accessibility?
• How would you structure a blog page?
• How would you optimize a page containing many images?
• How would you create an accessible navigation menu?

Practice explaining why you chose a particular HTML element.

5. Build small projects

Create:

• Personal portfolio
• Registration form
• Landing page
• Blog page
• Product page
• Responsive navigation
• Image gallery

Projects give you real examples to discuss when interviewers ask about your practical experience.

Final Tip:

Go beyond memorization and practice these concepts in a live HTML editor like CodePen, JSFiddle, or PlayCode. Interviews often include practical tests, so being comfortable writing real code is a big plus!

If you want to learn everything related to full-stack development, consider enrolling in HCL GUVI’s IIT-M Pravartak-certified Full Stack Development Course that helps you learn it from scratch with mentor support and provides you with hands-on experience by giving unlimited access to Programming Practice Platforms with 1500+ Problem Statements

Conclusion

In Conclusion, mastering HTML is not just about knowing tags, it’s about understanding how to structure content effectively, how browsers interpret your code, and how your markup contributes to accessibility, responsiveness, and performance. 

The HTML interview questions covered here are among the most commonly asked in entry-level web development interviews, and they reflect the real-world knowledge you’ll use on the job.

If you take the time to not only read but practice these concepts in a live environment, you’ll be well on your way to acing your interview and building robust, user-friendly websites. Keep learning, stay curious, and don’t be afraid to dig deeper into the “why” behind each tag.

Frequently Asked Questions