Contents
Spiral Model
The Spiral model mixes the repeated, cyclical nature of Iterative development with the structured, step-by-step approach of Waterfall. It puts a strong focus on analyzing risk at every stage. As the project moves through each loop of the spiral, the product gets released or refined a little more, with risk checks built into every cycle.
Risk-Driven Development Explained
Spiral is built around managing risk. Instead of assuming everything will go smoothly, the model repeatedly checks for risks at every cycle and adjusts the plan based on what is found, making it suited for projects where uncertainty is high.
The Four Phases of Spiral Model
Phase | Description |
| 1. Set Objectives | Define the objectives and goals for the current cycle. |
| 2. Risk Analysis | Identify and analyze potential risks before proceeding. |
| 3. Development and Testing | Build and test a version of the software for the current cycle. |
| 4. Plan the Next Cycle | Review the results and plan the next iteration based on what was learned. |
When to Use Spiral Model
Spiral is best suited for large, complex, or high-risk projects where requirements are likely to change and where catching problems early is more important than speed.










