{"id":108652,"date":"2026-05-04T12:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/?p=108652"},"modified":"2026-05-04T12:23:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T06:53:41","slug":"semiconductors-from-silicon-to-supercomputers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/semiconductors-from-silicon-to-supercomputers\/","title":{"rendered":"Semiconductors Explained: A Complete Guide to Modern Technology(2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Semiconductors are the invisible force behind smartphones, artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and cloud computing. Often called the \u201cbrains\u201d of modern electronics, these tiny chips drive innovation, economic growth, and technological advancement worldwide. But how did a simple material like silicon evolve into the backbone of supercomputers and intelligent systems?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In today\u2019s rapidly advancing digital era, these components sit at the core of every major breakthrough. From powering everyday devices to enabling complex AI computations, their role continues to expand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"655\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-108660\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq-1200x655.png\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq-1200x655.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_5fnqkd5fnqkd5fnq.png 1408w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is a Semiconductor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>semiconductor<\/strong> is a material whose electrical conductivity lies between that of a conductor (like copper) and an insulator (like rubber). This unique property allows it to <strong>control the flow of electric current<\/strong>, making it a perfect candidate for building electronic components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr-1200x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108661\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5625;width:731px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr-1200x768.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_2irrao2irrao2irr.png 1275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common semiconductor material is <strong>silicon (Si)<\/strong> due to its:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Natural abundance in Earth\u2019s crust<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stable crystalline structure<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ability to form a reliable oxide layer for transistor gates<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Semiconductors Work: The Science Behind It<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N-type (Negative)<\/strong>: Doped with elements like phosphorus or arsenic that add extra electrons.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P-type (Positive)<\/strong>: Doped with elements like boron or gallium that create &#8220;holes&#8221; \u2014 spaces for electrons to move into.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3-1200x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108662\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5625;width:778px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3-1200x768.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_wwe3duwwe3duwwe3.png 1275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When these two types of materials are joined, they form a <strong>PN junction<\/strong>, a critical component in diodes, transistors, and logic gates. By controlling how current flows through these junctions, we can build logic circuits, memory, and switching systems \u2014 the foundation of all computing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Components Built Using Semiconductors<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Semiconductors are the base materials for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Semiconductors<\/strong> are used to build:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Transistors<\/strong> \u2013 switching &amp; amplification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diodes<\/strong> \u2013 one-way current flow<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integrated Circuits (ICs)<\/strong> \u2013 compact circuits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Microprocessors &amp; Microcontrollers<\/strong> \u2013 computing brain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memory Chips (RAM, ROM, Flash)<\/strong> \u2013 data storage<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Brief History of Semiconductors<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Milestone<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1947<\/td><td>First transistor invented at Bell Labs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1958<\/td><td>First integrated circuit created by Jack Kilby (TI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1971<\/td><td>Intel 4004: World&#8217;s first commercial microprocessor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1980s<\/td><td>Semiconductor fabrication entered sub-micron era<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2000s<\/td><td>Rise of system-on-chip (SoC) for mobile computing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020+<\/td><td>Entry into 3nm and 2nm technology, quantum experimentation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brief History of Semiconductors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Each generation of semiconductor evolution has shrunk chip size, improved efficiency, and dramatically increased processing power \u2014 all guided by <strong>Moore\u2019s Law<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Semiconductors in Everyday Life<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Semiconductors are in <strong>everything<\/strong> around you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Sector<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Application<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Consumer Tech<\/strong><\/td><td>Smartphones, tablets, TVs, smartwatches<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Automotive<\/strong><\/td><td>EVs, ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), infotainment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Healthcare<\/strong><\/td><td>Wearable monitors, MRI\/CT scan devices, diagnostic equipment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Industrial<\/strong><\/td><td>Smart manufacturing, automation, predictive maintenance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Defense &amp; Space<\/strong><\/td><td>Secure communication, missile systems, satellite electronics<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Energy<\/strong><\/td><td>Solar panels, smart grids, battery management<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Semiconductors in Everyday Life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;Supercomputers: The Ultimate Showcase of Semiconductor Power<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Supercomputers like <strong>Frontier (USA)<\/strong> and <strong>Fugaku (Japan)<\/strong> use <strong>millions of semiconductor-based cores<\/strong> that work in parallel to deliver petaflops (quadrillions of calculations per second) of performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These machines are used in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Climate change simulations<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drug discovery and genomics<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuclear research<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artificial Intelligence training<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Space mission planning<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Each supercomputer chip is a marvel of semiconductor engineering \u2014 built with extreme precision in nanometer-scale factories called <strong>fabs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Future of Semiconductors<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9-1200x768.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108663\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5625;width:769px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9-1200x768.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_yit9syyit9syyit9.png 1275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The world is entering a new era of computing and connectivity, and semiconductors are evolving rapidly to meet future demands:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;1. Smaller and Denser Chips<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>3nm and 2nm<\/strong> technologies allow packing even more transistors in smaller areas<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Improved <strong>energy efficiency<\/strong> and <strong>performance per watt<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;2. New Materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gallium Nitride (GaN)<\/strong> and <strong>Silicon Carbide (SiC)<\/strong> for power electronics<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Graphene<\/strong> and <strong>carbon nanotubes<\/strong> for high-speed data transmission<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. 3D Chip Stacking &amp; Chiplets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Vertical integration to reduce footprint and improve performance<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Modular <strong>chiplet architecture<\/strong> for customizable system design<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;4. AI &amp; Edge Computing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Specialized <strong>AI accelerators<\/strong> (e.g., Google TPU, NVIDIA A100)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Real-time inference at the <strong>edge<\/strong> for smart devices<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Quantum Semiconductors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Use quantum bits (qubits) for revolutionary computing capabilities<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Still in early research, but shows massive future potential<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Challenges in the Semiconductor Industry<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While semiconductors are thriving, the industry faces several key challenges:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Supply Chain Disruptions<\/strong> (as seen during COVID-19 and geopolitical tensions)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High Fabrication Costs<\/strong> (a single fab costs $10\u201320 billion+)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Global Dependency<\/strong> on few countries for chip manufacturing (e.g., Taiwan)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Talent Shortage<\/strong> in advanced semiconductor R&amp;D and fabrication<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nations are investing heavily in local chip manufacturing to reduce dependency and ensure <strong>technological sovereignty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>From a simple silicon wafer to powering world-changing supercomputers, the journey of semiconductors is one of <strong>scientific brilliance, engineering precision, and relentless innovation<\/strong>. They have transformed the way we live, work, and connect \u2014 and will continue to define the digital future of humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As industries move toward <strong>AI, 5G, electric vehicles, quantum computing, and space exploration<\/strong>, semiconductors remain at the <strong>core of it all<\/strong> \u2014 quite literally, the beating heart of modern technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fundamentals of Semiconductors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn the core concepts of semiconductor materials, energy bands, charge carriers, and semiconductor devices. This course helps beginners build a strong foundation in electronics and understand real-world applications of semiconductors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/courses\/electronics\/fundamentals-of-semiconductors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Resources on Semiconductors<\/h2>\n\n<p>Learn more about semiconductors from trusted sources:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n  <li>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/topics\/semiconductors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n      Semiconductors Explained \u2013 IBM\n    <\/a>\n  <\/li>\n  <li>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Web\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\n      Electronics &amp; Web Fundamentals \u2013 MDN\n    <\/a>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ&#8217;S<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459065571\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is a semiconductor?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator. It can control the flow of current, making it essential for electronic devices like computers, smartphones, and sensors.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459081498\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Why is silicon widely used in semiconductors?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Silicon is commonly used because it is abundant, has a stable crystal structure, and forms a reliable oxide layer, which is crucial for building efficient and durable electronic components.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459100939\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is doping in semiconductors?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Doping is the process of adding impurities to pure silicon to modify its electrical properties. It creates:<br \/><strong>N-type<\/strong> (extra electrons)<br \/><strong>P-type<\/strong> (electron holes)<br \/>This enables controlled current flow in devices.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459121428\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is a PN junction?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A PN junction is formed by joining P-type and N-type materials. It is the fundamental building block of electronic components like diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459134843\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the main components made from semiconductors?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Key components include:<br \/>Transistors<br \/>Diodes<br \/>Integrated Circuits (ICs)<br \/>Microprocessors<br \/>Memory Chips (RAM, ROM, Flash)<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459148408\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do semiconductors power modern devices?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Semiconductors act as switches and amplifiers in circuits, enabling computation, data storage, and communication in devices like smartphones, laptops, and smart appliances.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459163272\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is Moore\u2019s Law?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Moore\u2019s Law states that the number of transistors on a chip doubles approximately every two years, leading to increased performance and reduced costs over time.<\/p>\n<p>What is the role of semiconductors in AI and edge computing?<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1777459196947\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the role of semiconductors in AI and edge computing?<br><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Semiconductors enable AI processing through specialized chips that handle large data efficiently, while edge computing allows real-time processing closer to the device.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Semiconductors are the invisible force behind smartphones, artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, and cloud computing. Often called the \u201cbrains\u201d of modern electronics, these tiny chips drive innovation, economic growth, and technological advancement worldwide. But how did a simple material like silicon evolve into the backbone of supercomputers and intelligent systems? In today\u2019s rapidly advancing digital [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[892,1000],"views":"30","authorinfo":{"name":"Lavish Jain","url":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/author\/lavish-jain\/"},"thumbnailURL":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108652"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108878,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108652\/revisions\/108878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guvi.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}